Did you know microplastics have been found in human blood, lungs, and even placentas? Our world is saturated with plastic — from food packaging and fertilizers to clothing, medical tools, and cosmetics. But two emerging contaminants linked to plastic use are raising serious health concerns: microplastics and PFAS. Understanding what they are — and how they work together — is crucial to protecting your health and your family’s well-being.
Microplastics vs. PFAS: What's the Difference?
Microplastics
Microplastics are tiny fragments of plastic — less than five millimeters long — that form when larger plastics break down over time. Some are intentionally added to products like synthetic turf, exfoliating scrubs, and even toothpaste (e.g., microbeads).
Because of their small size, microplastics can easily bypass filtration systems, entering rivers, oceans, and even our drinking water. They've been found in seafood, bottled water, and household dust.
PFAS (Per- and Polyfluorinated Alkyl Substances)
PFAS are a group of man-made chemicals used in products that resist heat, water, grease, and stains. Think nonstick pans, microwave popcorn bags, water-repellent clothing, and cosmetics. Nicknamed “forever chemicals”, PFAS don't break down easily. Some can persist in the environment for centuries — and in the human body for years, gradually building up over time.
The Dangerous Link: Microplastics + PFAS
How do these two pollutants interact?
- Plastics coated with PFAS can eventually degrade into microplastics, spreading contamination.
- Microplastics can also absorb and transport PFAS, carrying them into oceans, soil, and drinking water sources.
- A 2024 study on Daphnia water fleas found that combined exposure to PFAS and microplastics caused more severe health effects than either chemical alone — suggesting a compounding risk to ecosystems and potentially, to human health.
This interaction highlights why scientists are increasingly warning about the long-term health risks of plastic pollution.
How PFAS May Be Affecting Your Health
Research into PFAS is still evolving, but growing evidence points to serious health concerns. According to the CDC, high levels of PFAS exposure have been linked to:
- Increased cholesterol levels
- Lower vaccine response in children
- Developmental delays in infants and children
- Fertility issues
- Higher risk of kidney and testicular cancer
A recent study estimated that PFAS-related diseases cost the U.S. $22.4 billion in healthcare expenses in 2018 alone — and the numbers are likely rising.
How to Test Your PFAS Levels
Worried about your exposure? You’re not alone — and now there’s a way to find out.
The empowerDX PFAS Exposure™ Blood Test makes it easy to check your PFAS levels from home. It screens for 16 types of PFAS chemicals, including GenX, PFOA, and PFOS (also known as C8).
How it works:
- Order online — no physician referral required.
- Collect a small blood sample at home.
- Mail it to the lab, and get secure, physician-reviewed results online.
You’ll receive a detailed report about your PFAS exposure — along with a guide to help you understand your results and next steps.
Take Action for Your Health
You can't avoid all environmental toxins — but you can take steps to understand and manage your exposure. Empower yourself with knowledge, and start taking control of your long-term health.
Order your empowerDX PFAS Exposure™ Test today.
Peace of mind is just a finger-prick away.
